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Master da Surya Sen


 Surya Sen, also known as Masterda Surya Sen, was a prominent Indian revolutionary leader and a key figure in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is best known for leading the Chittagong Armoury Raid, a daring and audacious act of armed resistance against British authority. Here's an overview of his life and contributions:

Early Life and Political Activism:

  • Surya Sen was born on March 22, 1894, in Noapara, Chittagong (present-day in Bangladesh).
  • He was a schoolteacher by profession and became deeply involved in revolutionary activities aimed at freeing India from British rule.

Chittagong Armoury Raid:

  • One of the most notable events associated with Surya Sen is the Chittagong Armoury Raid, also known as the Chittagong Uprising, which took place on April 18, 1930.
  • Surya Sen led a group of revolutionary youths in an attack on the Chittagong police armory with the aim of acquiring weapons to launch a larger uprising against the British.
  • The raid was successful in capturing the armory, but the revolutionaries had to retreat into the nearby hills due to intense British counterattacks.

Guerrilla Activities and Capture:

  • Following the raid, Surya Sen and his comrades engaged in guerrilla warfare against British forces. They targeted telegraph and communication lines to disrupt British control.
  • Despite facing significant odds, Surya Sen and his group managed to keep the British forces engaged and on the defensive for several months.

Capture and Execution:

  • Surya Sen's role in the Chittagong Uprising made him a high-priority target for the British authorities.
  • He was eventually betrayed and captured by the British police in February 1933.
  • After a show trial, Surya Sen was sentenced to death. He was hanged on January 12, 1934.

Legacy:

  • Surya Sen's leadership and the Chittagong Armoury Raid are remembered for their audacity and bravery in the face of a powerful colonial authority.
  • He remains a symbol of resistance against British oppression and a source of inspiration for future generations of freedom fighters.
  • The Chittagong Uprising is commemorated every year in Bangladesh and India, especially in the Chittagong region, as a reminder of the sacrifices made for the cause of independence.

Surya Sen's contributions to the Indian independence movement and his dedication to the ideals of freedom and justice have left a lasting legacy. He is celebrated for his courage and unwavering commitment to the struggle for a free and sovereign India

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