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Chandra Shekhar Azad (1906 – 1931) was a prominent Indian revolutionary and a key figure in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is remembered for his unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom, his fearless nature, and his determination to resist British oppression. Here's an overview of his life and contributions:

Early Life and Involvement in the Freedom Struggle:

  • Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906, in Bhavra, present-day Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • He was deeply influenced by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and was inspired to join the freedom movement at an early age.
  • Azad became an active participant in various revolutionary activities aimed at overthrowing British rule.

Role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA):

  • Azad joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that believed in armed struggle to achieve India's independence.
  • He played a crucial role in organizing and leading the HSRA's activities, which included bombings, assassinations of British officials, and acts of protest against repressive laws.

Alfred Park Incident and Martyrdom:

  • Chandra Shekhar Azad is particularly associated with the famous Alfred Park incident in Allahabad on February 27, 1931.
  • When surrounded by British police, Azad fought valiantly to his last bullet to avoid capture. Rather than surrender, he preferred to die as a free man.
  • In the ensuing gunfight, he shot himself to avoid arrest and capture by the British forces. He lived up to his oath of not being caught alive.

Legacy:

  • Chandra Shekhar Azad's sacrifice and determination made him a symbol of courage and resistance against British oppression.
  • He is often referred to as "Azad," which means "free" or "independent" in several Indian languages, highlighting his commitment to freedom.
  • Azad's life and legacy continue to inspire generations of Indians to stand up against injustice and tyranny.
  • His contributions are celebrated annually on his death anniversary, February 27, as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs' Day).

Chandra Shekhar Azad's unwavering spirit, courage, and dedication to the cause of India's independence have solidified his place in the pantheon of Indian freedom fighters. He remains a source of inspiration for those striving for a just and equitable society

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